Many people assume they have to choose an in-network surgeon for orthopaedic care, but that is not always the case.
If you have a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) health insurance plan, you may have out-of-network benefits that allow you to see a specialist outside your insurance company’s network.
Understanding how these benefits work can help you make informed decisions about your care. In this guide, we’ll explain what PPO out-of-network benefits are, how they may apply to orthopaedic surgery in New Jersey, and why it’s important to verify your individual benefits before scheduling treatment.

What Are PPO Out-of-Network Benefits?
A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan gives you flexibility when choosing your preferred healthcare providers. While many plans have a network of preferred doctors and facilities, some also include benefits that allow you to receive care from providers outside that network.
The amount your insurance contributes depends on your individual policy. Factors such as your deductible, coinsurance, and out-of-pocket maximum can all affect your costs, which is why it’s important to verify your benefits before receiving treatment.
In-Network vs Out-of-Network Care
In-network providers have agreed to contracted rates with your insurance company. Out-of-network providers have not entered into those agreements.
Depending on your PPO plan, you may still be able to receive benefits when seeing an out-of-network provider, although your financial responsibility may differ. Every insurance plan is unique, so the available benefits and costs vary from person to person.
Why Some PPO Plans Include Out-of-Network Benefits
Many PPO plans are designed to give members greater flexibility when choosing where they receive care. This can be helpful if you want to see a specialist with experience treating your specific condition or if you’re looking for a second opinion.
Before scheduling an appointment, it’s always a good idea to review your individual benefits so you understand what your plan may provide and what costs you may be responsible for.
How PPO Out-of-Network Benefits May Apply to Orthopaedic Surgery
If your PPO plan includes out-of-network benefits, they may apply to different stages of your orthopaedic care. The services that are eligible and the amount your insurance contributes will depend on your individual policy and the treatment you receive.

Reviewing your benefits before your appointment can help you better understand what to expect throughout your care.
Orthopaedic Consultations and Specialist Visits
Your PPO benefits may include coverage for consultations with an orthopaedic specialist, even if the provider is outside your plan’s preferred network. During your consultation, your surgeon will evaluate your condition, discuss your symptoms, and recommend the most appropriate treatment options.
Imaging, Surgery, and Rehabilitation Benefits
Depending on your plan, out-of-network benefits may also apply to services such as diagnostic imaging, surgery, and postoperative rehabilitation. Coverage varies, so it’s important to verify your individual benefits before treatment begins.
Why Coverage Varies Between Insurance Plans
No two PPO plans are exactly alike. Your deductible, coinsurance, annual out-of-pocket maximum, and specific policy terms all influence your benefits. Reviewing your plan ahead of time can help you understand your available benefits and any potential out-of-pocket costs.
Why Some Patients Choose an Out-of-Network Orthopaedic Surgeon
Choosing an orthopaedic surgeon is a personal decision. While insurance is an important consideration, many patients also look at a surgeon’s experience, training, and approach to care when deciding where to receive treatment.
Access to Specific Board-Certified Specialists
Some patients choose an out-of-network provider because they want to be treated by a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon with experience managing their specific injury or condition. Having access to the right specialist can help patients feel more confident in their treatment plan.
Choosing a Surgeon Based on Experience and Expertise
Every orthopaedic surgeon has different areas of focus. Some specialize in sports medicine, while others have extensive experience performing procedures such as ACL reconstruction, rotator cuff repair, joint replacement, or minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery. Patients often consider this experience when selecting their surgeon.
Personalized Treatment Plans and Surgical Options
No two patients have the same goals, lifestyle, or medical history. A thorough evaluation allows your surgeon to recommend treatment options based on your individual needs, whether that involves conservative care, rehabilitation, or surgery when appropriate.

How to Verify Your PPO Out-of-Network Benefits
Before scheduling an appointment or surgery, it’s a good idea to review your insurance benefits so you understand what your plan includes. You can contact your insurance carrier directly or ask your orthopaedic practice if they offer a benefits review before your visit.
Having your insurance card available and knowing the type of plan you have can make the process quicker. Understanding your benefits ahead of time can also help you prepare for any potential out-of-pocket costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does having a PPO mean I can see any orthopaedic surgeon?
PPO plans generally offer more flexibility when choosing healthcare providers. However, the benefits available for out-of-network care depend on your individual insurance policy.
Will my insurance cover out-of-network orthopaedic surgery?
Some PPO plans include benefits for out-of-network surgery, but coverage varies. Your deductible, coinsurance, and other policy terms will affect how your claim is processed. It’s always best to verify your benefits before treatment.
Can I use my HSA or FSA for orthopaedic treatment?
In many cases, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) can be used for eligible orthopaedic expenses. Check with your plan administrator to confirm which services qualify.
Do I need a referral to see an orthopaedic surgeon?
Many PPO plans do not require a referral to see a specialist, but requirements vary between insurance plans. Your insurance carrier can confirm whether a referral is needed.
How can I find out what my insurance benefits are before my appointment?
You can contact your insurance carrier directly or ask your orthopaedic practice if they provide a benefits review before your visit. Reviewing your benefits in advance can help you better understand your coverage and any expected costs.
Ready to Schedule Your Orthopaedic Consultation?
Choosing the right orthopaedic care starts with having clear information about your insurance benefits. At City Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine, our team can review your benefits before your first visit and help you understand what to expect, so you can make informed decisions about your care.
Call one of our offices today:
- East Rutherford: (201) 500-9450
- West Orange: (973) 447-3525
- Paramus: (201) 500-1779
Or visit www.cityorthosports.com to request your appointment online or request your free insurance benefits review. Our team will be happy to answer your questions and help you take the next step toward treatment.
